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“ECO is happy to share this part of our publication with the Women and Gender Constituency (WGC) to help amplify their voice. This article reflects the views of the WGC.”
As COP29 rolls into its second week here in Baku, the gender-related negotiations remain as stalled as traffic in rush hour. And while the headlines focus on more high-profile issues, the battle for an ambitious Lima Work Program on Gender has been waging in quiet frustration. It’s time to call out the critical gaps preventing progress: scaling up finance, embedding human rights, and embracing intersectionality.
1. Scaling Up Finance: Words Won’t Keep the Lights On
Let’s face it—ambitious gender-responsive climate policies are a pipe dream without funding. Yet, parties continue to skirt around this glaring issue. How do you implement work programmes if there’s no financial engine driving them? It’s not enough to slap a dollar sign on vague commitments and call it a day. Parties must ensure dedicated, accessible funds that allow for implementation across diverse contexts to ensure the programmes moves from glossy brochures to life-changing action.
Climate change is devastating communities, and women and girls in all their diversity and gender-diverse people are disproportionately affected. ALL climate finance must prioritize these realities, which is why the New Collective Quantified Goal also must uphold and provide gender-responsive climate finance. The lack of gender-responsive climate finance to address climate challenges is akin to planning a grand banquet without food—ineffective and, frankly, nonsensical.
2. Human Rights Are Non-Negotiable
Here’s the shocking reality: Some parties have spent the week trying to walk back references to human rights. Yes, in 2024. This rollback attempt not only undermines existing agreements like the Paris Agreement but threatens to erode trust in the UNFCCC process altogether.
Human rights are not just legal jargon; they are the foundation of meaningful and equitable climate action. Women and girls in all their diversity on the frontlines of climate change face everything from food insecurity to violence, with environmental defenders often risking their lives. Ignoring human rights is more than a policy failure—it’s a moral failure. COP29 must stand firm, ensuring that human rights remain central to the new gender work program.
3. Intersectionality: It’s Complicated, But Worth It
Intersectionality is hard—there’s no denying it. Understanding the overlapping realities of gender, sex, race, class, age, and ability isn’t simple. But who said transformative change would be easy? Intersectionality might feel like assembling a 1,000-piece puzzle, but it’s the only way to ensure that climate action is holistic and effective.
Women and girls are not a monolith. Their experiences vary drastically depending on who they are, where they live, and the systems of power that shape their lives. A Lima Work Program that doesn’t reflect this diversity is destined to fail. We need an approach that doesn’t shy away from complexity but embraces it, with clear indicators and timelines that measure real-world impact across all communities.
The Clock Is Ticking
Gender equality is not a “nice-to-have” in climate action; it’s an absolute necessity. Yet, the negotiations here in Baku risk leaving behind the very people they claim to support. We’ve had a week of bracketing, debating, and backtracking. Enough is enough.
The next few days are critical. Parties must rise above entrenched positions and deliver an ambitious, cohesive, and progressive Lima Work Program on Gender. One that scales up finance, safeguards human rights, and champions intersectionality. Anything less would not only fail women and girls but undermine the global fight against climate change itself.
So, to the negotiators still in their huddles: The world is watching. And feminists, as always, are ready to hold the line. Let’s not waste this moment—let’s make history instead.
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